10 Types of Medical Assistant Specializations

Exploring the Diverse Opportunities in the Field

Medical Assistants (MAs) play a crucial role in healthcare, acting as the backbone of medical practices and ensuring that clinical and administrative tasks are executed seamlessly. These professionals are versatile and indispensable, bridging the gap between healthcare providers, patients, and the healthcare system itself. To excel in this dynamic profession, Medical Assistants must possess a diverse skill set that encompasses both clinical and administrative competencies.

While general Medical Assistants are versatile, specialization can open doors to focused, rewarding, and higher-paying roles. In our latest article, we’re going to cover various MA specializations and how they offer unique opportunities in healthcare. If you’re inspired by the Medical Assisting profession, you might want to read how to become a Medical Assistant and kickstart your career. You can also learn how to choose the best Medical Assistant program with our comprehensive guide.

Why Specialize as a Medical Assistant?

The future holds numerous opportunities for Medical Assistants to advance their careers and specialize in various areas of healthcare. Some emerging opportunities include specialized clinical roles. For instance, MAs can pursue specialization in areas like pediatrics, geriatrics, cardiology, and oncology. Training and certification in these fields can open doors to advanced clinical roles where MAs work closely with physicians and nurses to provide specialized care.

There are many advantages when it comes to specialization. These may include higher salary potential, expertise in specific fields, and increased demand in particular healthcare settings. With specialization, you can benefit from career progression and personal fulfillment. Keep in mind that you will likely come across more opportunities for advancement if you specialize in an area.

Below are the specializations we’re going to explore in this article:

• Clinical Medical Assistant
• Administrative Medical Assistant
• Pediatric Medical Assistant
• OB-GYN Medical Assistant
• Cardiology Medical Assistant
• Chiropractic Medical Assistant
• Ophthalmic Medical Assistant
• Podiatric Medical Assistant
• Dermatology Medical Assistant
• Phlebotomy Medical Assistant

1. Clinical Medical Assistant

What Does a Clinical Medical Assistant Do?

If you’re interested in Medical Assisting, you probably know that these professionals wear many hats. However, MAs who focus on patient-centered tasks are often referred to as Clinical Medical Assistants.

(Read our guide to learn What Does a Medical Assistant Do?)

While a general MA has administrative and clinical duties, Clinical Medical Assistants live up to their name by completing hands-on tasks. They may assist patients by taking vital signs, removing stitches, changing bandages, giving medications, and sterilizing equipment. In addition, they often help the physician during physical exams.

Where Does a Clinical Medical Assistant Work?

Like other MAs, Clinical Medical Assistants typically work in hospitals or outpatient clinics. They may also find employment in private practices. Medical Assistants benefit from a good amount of flexibility when it comes to the workplace. For instance, MAs who work in hospitals may thrive in departments like cardiology, pediatrics, or obstetrics and gynecology.

Clinical Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

Although certification is not always required, it can be very beneficial for your career. In this increasingly competitive field, certification can better prepare you for your job and lead to greater job opportunities throughout your career. Keep in mind that certified Medical Assistants are usually paid more than their non-certified counterparts.

If you’re interested in this specialization, you can seek certification with the National Healthcareer Association (NHA). They currently offer the Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA). If you’d like to take the CCMA exam, you must have completed an approved MA program within the last five years, OR you must have completed one year of supervised work as a practicing Medical Assistant.

According to Stepful, “The three-hour long exam covers a broad range of topics such as clinical patient care, communication, and basic science.”

2. Administrative Medical Assistant

What Does an Administrative Medical Assistant Do?

Administrative and Clinical Medical Assistants are two sides of the same coin. While Clinical MAs concentrate on patient care, Administrative Medical Assistants fulfill an important role behind the scenes. They complete tasks that revolve around scheduling, paperwork, and organization. On a typical day, Administrative MAs might register patients at reception, maintain financial records, and schedule appointments. These Medical Assistants also help patients navigate the medical prescription and refill process.

Think about it like this: Administrative MAs are often the face of the healthcare system. When you visit your doctor, they are likely the ones to greet you and help you check out.

Where Does an Administrative Medical Assistant Work?

In general, Medical Assistants can find work in a number of healthcare settings. You might spot them in hospitals, clinics, and private practices. However, they can even be found in places like dental offices. Some Administrative Medical Assistants even work from home and fill remote positions.

Administrative Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

Some Administrative MAs seek certification through the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) or the American Medical Technologists (AMT). If you choose the AAMA, you can pursue certification as a Certified Medical Assistant (CMA). There are several eligibility requirements depending on which category you fill, such as a recent graduate of an MA program or alternative pathways. You can learn more here.

For the AMT, you can obtain certification as a Registered Medical Assistant (RMA). Like the CMA exam, there are several categories to choose from when it comes to eligibility requirements. You may have completed an educational program or an apprentice/workforce development program. There is also work experience, military, and instructor—visit the RMA page to learn more.

3. Pediatric Medical Assistant

What Does an Administrative Medical Assistant Do?

Pediatric Medical Assistants help physicians treat babies, children, and adolescents. When children visit for illnesses or routine check-ups, a Pediatric MA usually assists your doctor in the exam room. You can often find these Medical Assistants in pediatric offices throughout the United States.

Like a general MA, they complete both clinical and administrative tasks. The primary difference is that they help care for children rather than adults. Below are some of their common tasks:

• Take vital signs.
• Record measurements.
• Collect samples.
• Help with assessments.
• Soothe distressed children.
• Schedule Appointments.
• Send reminders to parents.
• Check vaccine schedules.
• Track growth records.
• Answer phone calls.
• Document payments.

Where Does a Pediatric Medical Assistant Work?

As their name suggests, Pediatric Medical Assistants work in pediatric offices throughout the country. They may find employment in family practice offices as well. In addition, there can be job opportunities in hospitals and home health for patients with special needs.

Pediatric Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

To become a certified Pediatric MA, there are four primary certifications you can choose from: CMA, RMA, CCMA, and NCMA. We’ve already mentioned most of these, but a new one is offered by the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT). If you pass the certification exam, you can become a National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA).

The exam costs $119 and has several eligibility requirements depending on whether you are a current high school student, current non-high school student, graduate, person with experience, or member of the military. To give you a better idea, here are the eligibility requirements for a graduate of an MA program from a school accredited by the NCCT within the last five years:

• You must be a U.S. high school graduate or hold equivalent credentials, such as a GED.
• You must submit a copy of your MA diploma, certificate of completion, or transcript with the graduation date.

4. OB-GYN Medical Assistant

What Does an OB-GYN Medical Assistant Do?

First, let’s start with the definition of OB-GYN. It stands for obstetrics and gynecology. While obstetrics covers care during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, gynecology runs the gamut of women’s health issues. Typically, you can find OB-GYN Medical Assistants in women’s health clinics. In addition to the usual tasks of a Medical Assistant, these professionals also complete specialized tasks in their field.

According to Stepful, they assist with procedures like pap smears and IUD insertions. They are often present during OB-GYN exams, offering comfort to patients as they measure vital signs, record weight and growth patterns, and collect various samples.

Where Does an OB-GYN Medical Assistant Work?

Again, OB-GYN Medical Assistants normally work in women’s health clinics. They may also find employment in outpatient centers, hospital clinics, private practice offices, and community health clinics. Not only can you find OB-GYN MAs in big cities, but they often help underserved populations in rural areas.

OB-GYN Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

The steps to becoming a Certified Medical Assistant typically depend on your location and personal goals. While there are numerous paths one could take, potential MAs often complete a Medical Assistant program before seeking certification. It’s important to note that certification is not always a requirement for employment. In fact, work experience is vital to hone your skills as an OB-GYN.

If you’d like to obtain certification, you can pursue one of the four major organizations that we’ve previously mentioned: CMA, RMA, CCMA, and NCMA.

5. Cardiology Medical Assistant

What Does a Cardiology Medical Assistant Do?

As a Cardiology Medical Assistant, you are familiar with patients who have abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure. These are critical patients who require frequent medication dosing changes, lab checks, and more. Because heart clinics usually see patients for long periods, you will likely build relationships with your patients.

According to Stepful, Cardiology MAs typically perform tasks like the following ones:

• Draw blood and send samples to the lab
• Perform EKGs and inform the physician of the results
• Assist with echocardiograms
• Refill prescriptions as needed
• Schedule appointments
• Handle insurance and billing

Where Does a Cardiology Medical Assistant Work?

These professionals work at heart or cardiology clinics. They might also work in cardiology departments in hospitals. This specialization will likely require extra training, such as CPR certification or knowledge of EKGs. In addition, you must maintain a comprehensive understanding of serious cardiac issues and know when to call the doctor for assistance.

Cardiology Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

As we’ve previously stated, certification is not always required for Medical Assistants. However, it would be highly beneficial for Cardiac MAs to obtain CPR certification and even pursue qualifications like the Certified Electrocardiograph Technician (CET) or the Specialty Certified Medical Assistant in Cardiology (SCMA-CD™)‍.

To give you a better idea, here are the eligibility requirements for the CET exam:

• Possess a high school diploma or equivalent, such as a GED.
• Complete an EKG technician training or education program within the past five years.
• Submit proof that you have successfully performed a minimum of ten EKGs on live individuals.

Or…

• Possess a high school diploma or equivalent, such as a GED.
• Complete one year of supervised work experience in an EKG technician field within the last three years or two years of supervised work experience in this field within the last five years.
• Submit proof that you have successfully performed a minimum of ten EKGs on live individuals.

6. Chiropractic Medical Assistant

What Does a Chiropractic Medical Assistant Do?

If you’re interested in body adjustments, you might want to consider a career as a Chiropractic Medical Assistant. These individuals typically work in chiropractic offices and have received training to help with massages, adjustments, TENS unit treatments, and administrative tasks.

What is a TENS unit, you ask? It stands for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). According to the Cleveland Clinic, this device uses “low-voltage electrical currents to relieve pain.” Healthcare professionals might utilize TENS to treat conditions like osteoarthritis, tendinitis, and fibromyalgia.

Where Does a Chiropractic Medical Assistant Work?

Chiropractic Medical Assistants primarily work in chiropractic offices or clinics. Additionally, they might work with physical therapists or family practice. Keep in mind that chiropractic offices typically fall under private practice. On the job, you will spend most of the day on your feet, assisting patients, cleaning rooms, and preparing supplies.

Chiropractic Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

Although it is not always required, some states do require that you complete formal training for this role. You can find a Certified Chiropractic Clinical Assistant program through The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards (FCLB). As stated by ChiroTouch:

“Candidates must pass an online exam for certification. After passing the exam, they must undergo 300 hours of supervised clinical experience. CAs must renew their certificate or license every two years and attend continuing education during that time period.”

7. Ophthalmic Medical Assistant

What Does an Ophthalmic Medical Assistant Do?

In an ophthalmologic office, Medical Assistants assist doctors as they perform eye exams, prescribe glasses and contacts, test for glaucoma, and look for cataracts. There are both pediatric and adult clinics for Ophthalmic Medical Assistants. These healthcare professionals prepare patients and equipment for exams. They also administer basic eye tests, educate patients on contacts, and provide information on medications or procedures. Ophthalmic MAs also assist the physician with ultrasound images and in-office procedures.

Where Does an Ophthalmic Medical Assistant Work?

These Medical Assistants can be found in workplaces that provide patients with eye care (i.e., hospitals, private practices, etc.) In smaller settings like private practice, an Ophthalmic MA will likely have to perform a wider range of tasks. However, their work schedule is sure to be more flexible, too.

Hospital settings offer a more dynamic but fast-paced work environment. There is usually a greater volume of patients, more multitasking, and extra hours on your feet. It’s best to evaluate your strengths and weaknesses and choose the place that meets your needs.

Ophthalmic Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

It has been said that ophthalmic MAs are among the most highly paid-individuals in their field. It’s important to keep in mind that they require around 40 extra weeks of schooling, though. To become certified in this area, you must become a Certified Ophthalmic Medical Assistant (COA). You will need to obtain a diploma from an accredited program and pass an exam by the International Joint Commission on Allied Personnel in Ophthalmology (IJCAHPO).

The exam takes 180 minutes and contains 200 questions. The IJCAHPO provides you with various resources and handbooks to help you study for this exam. Visit their website to learn more here.

8. Podiatric Medical Assistant

What Does a Podiatric Medical Assistant Do?

Podiatry focuses on the health of a person’s foot. Healthcare professionals in this field treat patients who have bunions, hammer toes, nail infections, diabetic wounds, and more. Podiatric Medical Assistants assist physicians and nurse practitioners with a number of tasks. Some of their clinical tasks include assisting with bedside procedures, providing patients with toenail care, applying creams, and taking blood samples. Podiatric MAs also assist physicians as they apply casts and educate patients on how to use splints or foot braces.

Where Does a Podiatric Medical Assistant Work?

Typically, Podiatric Medical Assistants can be found in podiatry offices or outpatient clinics. Like other MAs, they can transition from administrative to clinical work at the drop of a hat.

Podiatric Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

If you’d like to specialize in podiatry, you should consider the certification exam offered by the American Society of Podiatric Medical Assistants (ASPMA). You are eligible to take the exam if you are a Podiatric MA employed by a podiatry office that has a doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM) in good standing with the APMA. Then, you must become a member of ASPMA and register at least 30 days in advance for any scheduled exam. Learn more here.

9. Dermatology Medical Assistant

What Does a Dermatology Medical Assistant Do?

Dermatology Medical Assistants focus on skincare. They assist physicians who care for patients with serious skin diseases or cosmetic concerns. Although they perform the general tasks of an MA, they usually possess specialized knowledge of skin conditions as well. Dermatology Medical Assistants assist doctors during in-house procedures, handing them tools or positioning patients as needed to take biopsies, perform special wound care, etc.

In addition, these MAs document findings and record any changes over time. It is vital to note any changes in skin condition. They also collect and label samples, apply creams or ointments, and educate patients.

Where Does a Dermatology Medical Assistant Work?

More often than not, Dermatology Medical Assistants find employment in dermatology clinics or hospitals. They can also work in long-term care centers and cosmetic offices. On the job, you will see a number of patients with all kinds of skin conditions.

Dermatology Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

The steps to becoming a Certified Medical Assistant typically depend on your location and personal goals. While there are numerous paths one could take, potential MAs often complete a Medical Assistant program before seeking certification. It’s important to note that certification is not always a requirement for employment.

However, healthcare establishments normally want to employ the most qualified individuals, which is why they would prefer to hire MAs with formal training or certification. If you’d like to obtain certification, you can pursue one of the four major organizations that we’ve previously mentioned: CMA, RMA, CCMA, and NCMA.

10. Phlebotomy Medical Assistant

What Does a Phlebotomy Medical Assistant Do?

Blood collection, or phlebotomy, is the process of drawing blood from a patient’s vein for diagnostic testing or medical procedures. Phlebotomy is a crucial skill for Medical Assistants as it supports accurate diagnosis, patient comfort, medical research, safety, and therapeutic procedures, all of which contribute to the overall quality of patient care and healthcare delivery.

Remember this, though: Not all states allow Medical Assistants to draw blood. While some states allow Medical Assistants to draw blood under the supervision of a doctor, others require that MAs obtain a phlebotomy certificate. It’s vital that you always check state law and know your employer’s policies and procedures.

If you are a Phlebotomy Medical Assistant, you likely work in family medicine and see patients of all ages. You help with annual checkups, follow-up visits, etc. Additionally, you might see patients who have mild illnesses, minor injuries, or mental health needs.

Where Does a Phlebotomy Medical Assistant Work?

In general, Medical Assistants work in a variety of healthcare facilities. They include but are not limited to the following:

• Physician offices
• Nursing homes
• Private healthcare facilities
• Industrial firms requiring healthcare personnel
• Hospitals
• Hospital clinics
• Laboratories
• Health industry providers
• Independent clinics

Phlebotomy Medical Assistant Certification Requirements

You can become a Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) through the American Association of Medical Assistants. There are several eligibility requirements depending on which category you fill, such as a recent graduate of an MA program or alternative pathways. You can learn more here.

To become a Certified Phlebotomist, you should seek certification through organizations like the National Phlebotomy Association (NPA) or the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). There are various prerequisites you must meet to take one of these exams. Check each website, as well as your state’s department of health, to ensure you are ready. There might be additional requirements for this role, such as obtaining a license.

Pursue a Career in Medical Assisting Today

In the healthcare field, Medical Assistants play a multifaceted role that demands a diverse skill set. This article highlighted ten types of specializations for Medical Assistants that can lead to diverse career opportunities. Additionally, specialization may open doors to more rewarding, focused, and higher-paying positions. It’s important that you explore your personal interests in healthcare and ensure they align with a suitable specialization.

At Unitek College, we offer a Medical Assisting program that lays the groundwork for a fulfilling career. This hybrid program offers a unique blend of online instruction, hands-on lab exercises, and a comprehensive externship. In as little as 9 months, you can acquire vital skills to excel in both administrative and clinical roles. Through our program, you will be well-prepared for many of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in this dynamic profession.